hexo常用命令 - 于笙博客

常用命令详解

Hexo 框架可以帮助我们快速创建一个属于自己的博客网站，熟悉 Hexo 框架提供的命令有利于我们管理博客

1、hexo init
hexo init 命令用于初始化本地文件夹为网站的根目录

$ hexo init [folder]
folder 可选参数，用以指定初始化目录的路径，若无指定则默认为当前目录
2、hexo new
hexo new 命令用于新建文章，一般可以简写为 hexo n

$ hexo new [layout] <br>layout 可选参数，用以指定文章类型，若无指定则默认由配置文件中的 default_layout 选项决定</p><p>title 必填参数，用以指定文章标题，如果参数值中含有空格，则需要使用双引号包围</p><p>3、hexo generate<br>hexo generate 命令用于生成静态文件，一般可以简写为 hexo g</p><p>$ hexo generate<br>-d 选项，指定生成后部署，与 hexo d -g 等价<br>详细信息请参考：<span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="https://hexo.io/docs/generating" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>https://hexo.io/docs/generating</a></span></p><p>4、hexo server<br>hexo server 命令用于启动本地服务器，一般可以简写为 hexo s</p><p>$ hexo server<br>-p 选项，指定服务器端口，默认为 4000</p><p>-i 选项，指定服务器 IP 地址，默认为 0.0.0.0</p><p>-s 选项，静态模式，仅提供 public 文件夹中的文件并禁用文件监视</p><p>说明：运行服务器前需要安装 hexo-server 插件</p><p>$ npm install hexo-server --save<br>详细信息请参考：<span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="https://hexo.io/docs/server.html" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>https://hexo.io/docs/server.html</a></span></p><p>5、hexo deploy<br>hexo deploy 命令用于部署网站，一般可以简写为 hexo d</p><p>$ hexo deploy<br>-g 选项，指定生成后部署，与 hexo g -d 等价<br>说明：部署前需要修改 _config.yml 配置文件，下面以 git 为例进行说明</p><p>deploy:</p><pre><code>type: git repo: <repository url> branch: master message: 自定义提交消息，默认为Site updated: {{ now('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') }}</code></pre><p>详细信息请参考：<span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html</a></span></p><p>6、hexo clean<br>hexo clean 命令用于清理缓存文件，是一个比较常用的命令</p><p>$ hexo clean<br>网站显示异常时可尝试此操作</p><p>7、Option<br>（1）hexo --safe<br>hexo --safe 表示安全模式，用于禁用加载插件和脚本</p><p>$ hexo --safe<br>安装新插件时遇到问题可尝试此操作</p><p>（2）hexo --debug<br>hexo --debug 表示调试模式，用于将消息详细记录到终端和 debug.log 文件</p><p>$ hexo --debug<br>（3）hexo --silent<br>hexo --silent 表示静默模式，用于静默输出到终端</p><p>$ hexo --silent</p><p>指令大全<br> init<br>$ hexo init [folder]<br>新建一个网站。如果没有设置 folder ，Hexo 默认在目前的文件夹建立网站。</p><p>This command is a shortcut that runs the following steps:</p><p>Git clone hexo-starter including hexo-theme-landscape into the current directory or a target folder if specified.<br>Install dependencies using a package manager: Yarn 1, pnpm or npm, whichever is installed; if there are more than one installed, the priority is as listed. npm is bundled with Node.js by default.<br>new<br>$ hexo new [layout] <title><br>新建一篇文章。如果没有设置 layout 的话，默认使用 _config.yml 中的 default_layout 参数代替。如果标题包含空格的话，请使用引号括起来。</p><p>$ hexo new "post title with whitespace"<br>参数描述<br>-p, --path 自定义新文章的路径<br>-r, --replace 如果存在同名文章，将其替换<br>-s, --slug 文章的 Slug，作为新文章的文件名和发布后的 URL<br>默认情况下，Hexo 会使用文章的标题来决定文章文件的路径。对于独立页面来说，Hexo 会创建一个以标题为名字的目录，并在目录中放置一个 index.md 文件。你可以使用 --path 参数来覆盖上述行为、自行决定文件的目录：</p><p>hexo new page --path about/me "About me"<br>以上命令会创建一个 source/about/me.md 文件，同时 Front Matter 中的 title 为 "About me"</p><p>注意！title 是必须指定的！如果你这么做并不能达到你的目的：</p><p>hexo new page --path about/me<br>此时 Hexo 会创建 source/_posts/about/me.md，同时 me.md 的 Front Matter 中的 title 为 "page"。这是因为在上述命令中，hexo-cli 将 page 视为指定文章的标题、并采用默认的 layout。</p><p>generate<br>$ hexo generate<br>生成静态文件。</p><p>选项描述<br>-d, --deploy 文件生成后立即部署网站<br>-w, --watch 监视文件变动<br>-b, --bail 生成过程中如果发生任何未处理的异常则抛出异常<br>-f, --force 强制重新生成文件<br>Hexo 引入了差分机制，如果 public 目录存在，那么 hexo g 只会重新生成改动的文件。<br>使用该参数的效果接近 hexo clean && hexo generate<br>-c, --concurrency 最大同时生成文件的数量，默认无限制<br>该命令可以简写为</p><p>$ hexo g<br>publish<br>$ hexo publish [layout] <filename><br>发表草稿。</p><p>server<br>$ hexo server<br>启动服务器。默认情况下，访问网址为： <span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="http://localhost:4000/" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>http://localhost:4000/</a></span>。</p><p>选项描述<br>-p, --port 重设端口<br>-s, --static 只使用静态文件<br>-l, --log 启动日记记录，使用覆盖记录格式<br>deploy<br>$ hexo deploy<br>部署网站。</p><p>参数描述<br>-g, --generate 部署之前预先生成静态文件<br>该命令可以简写为：</p><p>$ hexo d<br>render<br>$ hexo render <file1> [file2] ...<br>渲染文件。</p><p>参数描述<br>-o, --output 设置输出路径<br>migrate<br>$ hexo migrate <type><br>从其他博客系统迁移内容。</p><p>clean<br>$ hexo clean<br>清除缓存文件 (db.json) 和已生成的静态文件 (public)。</p><p>在某些情况（尤其是更换主题后），如果发现您对站点的更改无论如何也不生效，您可能需要运行该命令。</p><p>list<br>$ hexo list <type><br>列出网站资料。</p><p>version<br>$ hexo version<br>显示 Hexo 版本。</p><p>选项<br>安全模式<br>$ hexo --safe<br>在安全模式下，不会载入插件和脚本。当您在安装新插件遭遇问题时，可以尝试以安全模式重新执行。</p><p>调试模式<br>$ hexo --debug<br>在终端中显示调试信息并记录到 debug.log。当您碰到问题时，可以尝试用调试模式重新执行一次，并提交调试信息到 GitHub。</p><p>简洁模式<br>$ hexo --silent<br>隐藏终端信息。</p><p>自定义配置文件的路径</p><h1>使用 custom.yml 代替默认的 _config.yml</h1><p>$ hexo server --config custom.yml</p><h1>使用 custom.yml 和 custom2.json，其中 custom2.json 优先级更高</h1><p>$ hexo generate --config custom.yml,custom2.json,custom3.yml<br>自定义配置文件的路径，指定这个参数后将不再使用默认的 _config.yml。<br>你可以使用一个 YAML 或 JSON 文件的路径，也可以使用逗号分隔（无空格）的多个 YAML 或 JSON 文件的路径。例如：</p><h1>使用 custom.yml 代替默认的 _config.yml</h1><p>$ hexo server --config custom.yml</p><h1>使用 custom.yml, custom2.json 和 custom3.yml，其中 custom3.yml 优先级最高，其次是 custom2.json</h1><p>$ hexo generate --config custom.yml,custom2.json,custom3.yml<br>当你指定了多个配置文件以后，Hexo 会按顺序将这部分配置文件合并成一个 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</section>  <section id="a_d_sidebar" class="widget widget_categories wrapper-md clear"> <h5 class="widget-title m-t-none text-md">广告</h5> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6986304522291143" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> </section>   <section id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud wrapper-md clear"> <h5 class="widget-title m-t-none text-md">Article tags</h5> <div class="post-tags tags l-h-2x"> no tag </div> </section> <div id="tag_toc_body" class="tag_toc_body"> <section id="tag_toc" class="widget widget_categories wrapper-md clear"> <h5 class="widget-title m-t-none text-md">Article Directory</h5> <div class="tags l-h-2x box-shadow-wrap-normal"> <div id="toc" class="small-scroll-bar overflow-y-auto"></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </aside>  </div> </main> <div id="morphing-content" class="hidden read_mode_article"> <div class="page"> <h1 class="title">hexo常用命令</h1> <div class="metadata singleline"><a href="#" rel="author" class="byline">Admin</a> • <span class="delimiter"></span><time class="date">2021 年 02 月 25 日</time></div> <textarea id="morphing-content-real_origin_text"><p>常用命令详解</p><p>Hexo 框架可以帮助我们快速创建一个属于自己的博客网站，熟悉 Hexo 框架提供的命令有利于我们管理博客</p><p>1、hexo init<br>hexo init 命令用于初始化本地文件夹为网站的根目录</p><p>$ hexo init [folder]<br>folder 可选参数，用以指定初始化目录的路径，若无指定则默认为当前目录<br>2、hexo new<br>hexo new 命令用于新建文章，一般可以简写为 hexo n</p><p>$ hexo new [layout] <title><br>layout 可选参数，用以指定文章类型，若无指定则默认由配置文件中的 default_layout 选项决定</p><p>title 必填参数，用以指定文章标题，如果参数值中含有空格，则需要使用双引号包围</p><p>3、hexo generate<br>hexo generate 命令用于生成静态文件，一般可以简写为 hexo g</p><p>$ hexo generate<br>-d 选项，指定生成后部署，与 hexo d -g 等价<br>详细信息请参考：<span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="https://hexo.io/docs/generating" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>https://hexo.io/docs/generating</a></span></p><p>4、hexo server<br>hexo server 命令用于启动本地服务器，一般可以简写为 hexo s</p><p>$ hexo server<br>-p 选项，指定服务器端口，默认为 4000</p><p>-i 选项，指定服务器 IP 地址，默认为 0.0.0.0</p><p>-s 选项，静态模式，仅提供 public 文件夹中的文件并禁用文件监视</p><p>说明：运行服务器前需要安装 hexo-server 插件</p><p>$ npm install hexo-server --save<br>详细信息请参考：<span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="https://hexo.io/docs/server.html" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>https://hexo.io/docs/server.html</a></span></p><p>5、hexo deploy<br>hexo deploy 命令用于部署网站，一般可以简写为 hexo d</p><p>$ hexo deploy<br>-g 选项，指定生成后部署，与 hexo g -d 等价<br>说明：部署前需要修改 _config.yml 配置文件，下面以 git 为例进行说明</p><p>deploy:</p><pre><code>type: git repo: <repository url> branch: master message: 自定义提交消息，默认为Site updated: {{ now('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') }}</code></pre><p>详细信息请参考：<span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html</a></span></p><p>6、hexo clean<br>hexo clean 命令用于清理缓存文件，是一个比较常用的命令</p><p>$ hexo clean<br>网站显示异常时可尝试此操作</p><p>7、Option<br>（1）hexo --safe<br>hexo --safe 表示安全模式，用于禁用加载插件和脚本</p><p>$ hexo --safe<br>安装新插件时遇到问题可尝试此操作</p><p>（2）hexo --debug<br>hexo --debug 表示调试模式，用于将消息详细记录到终端和 debug.log 文件</p><p>$ hexo --debug<br>（3）hexo --silent<br>hexo --silent 表示静默模式，用于静默输出到终端</p><p>$ hexo --silent</p><p>指令大全<br> init<br>$ hexo init [folder]<br>新建一个网站。如果没有设置 folder ，Hexo 默认在目前的文件夹建立网站。</p><p>This command is a shortcut that runs the following steps:</p><p>Git clone hexo-starter including hexo-theme-landscape into the current directory or a target folder if specified.<br>Install dependencies using a package manager: Yarn 1, pnpm or npm, whichever is installed; if there are more than one installed, the priority is as listed. npm is bundled with Node.js by default.<br>new<br>$ hexo new [layout] <title><br>新建一篇文章。如果没有设置 layout 的话，默认使用 _config.yml 中的 default_layout 参数代替。如果标题包含空格的话，请使用引号括起来。</p><p>$ hexo new "post title with whitespace"<br>参数描述<br>-p, --path 自定义新文章的路径<br>-r, --replace 如果存在同名文章，将其替换<br>-s, --slug 文章的 Slug，作为新文章的文件名和发布后的 URL<br>默认情况下，Hexo 会使用文章的标题来决定文章文件的路径。对于独立页面来说，Hexo 会创建一个以标题为名字的目录，并在目录中放置一个 index.md 文件。你可以使用 --path 参数来覆盖上述行为、自行决定文件的目录：</p><p>hexo new page --path about/me "About me"<br>以上命令会创建一个 source/about/me.md 文件，同时 Front Matter 中的 title 为 "About me"</p><p>注意！title 是必须指定的！如果你这么做并不能达到你的目的：</p><p>hexo new page --path about/me<br>此时 Hexo 会创建 source/_posts/about/me.md，同时 me.md 的 Front Matter 中的 title 为 "page"。这是因为在上述命令中，hexo-cli 将 page 视为指定文章的标题、并采用默认的 layout。</p><p>generate<br>$ hexo generate<br>生成静态文件。</p><p>选项描述<br>-d, --deploy 文件生成后立即部署网站<br>-w, --watch 监视文件变动<br>-b, --bail 生成过程中如果发生任何未处理的异常则抛出异常<br>-f, --force 强制重新生成文件<br>Hexo 引入了差分机制，如果 public 目录存在，那么 hexo g 只会重新生成改动的文件。<br>使用该参数的效果接近 hexo clean && hexo generate<br>-c, --concurrency 最大同时生成文件的数量，默认无限制<br>该命令可以简写为</p><p>$ hexo g<br>publish<br>$ hexo publish [layout] <filename><br>发表草稿。</p><p>server<br>$ hexo server<br>启动服务器。默认情况下，访问网址为： <span class="external-link"><a class="no-external-link" href="http://localhost:4000/" target="_blank"><i data-feather="external-link"></i>http://localhost:4000/</a></span>。</p><p>选项描述<br>-p, --port 重设端口<br>-s, --static 只使用静态文件<br>-l, --log 启动日记记录，使用覆盖记录格式<br>deploy<br>$ hexo deploy<br>部署网站。</p><p>参数描述<br>-g, --generate 部署之前预先生成静态文件<br>该命令可以简写为：</p><p>$ hexo d<br>render<br>$ hexo render <file1> [file2] ...<br>渲染文件。</p><p>参数描述<br>-o, --output 设置输出路径<br>migrate<br>$ hexo migrate <type><br>从其他博客系统迁移内容。</p><p>clean<br>$ hexo clean<br>清除缓存文件 (db.json) 和已生成的静态文件 (public)。</p><p>在某些情况（尤其是更换主题后），如果发现您对站点的更改无论如何也不生效，您可能需要运行该命令。</p><p>list<br>$ hexo list <type><br>列出网站资料。</p><p>version<br>$ hexo version<br>显示 Hexo 版本。</p><p>选项<br>安全模式<br>$ hexo --safe<br>在安全模式下，不会载入插件和脚本。当您在安装新插件遭遇问题时，可以尝试以安全模式重新执行。</p><p>调试模式<br>$ hexo --debug<br>在终端中显示调试信息并记录到 debug.log。当您碰到问题时，可以尝试用调试模式重新执行一次，并提交调试信息到 GitHub。</p><p>简洁模式<br>$ hexo --silent<br>隐藏终端信息。</p><p>自定义配置文件的路径</p><h1>使用 custom.yml 代替默认的 _config.yml</h1><p>$ hexo server --config custom.yml</p><h1>使用 custom.yml 和 custom2.json，其中 custom2.json 优先级更高</h1><p>$ hexo generate --config custom.yml,custom2.json,custom3.yml<br>自定义配置文件的路径，指定这个参数后将不再使用默认的 _config.yml。<br>你可以使用一个 YAML 或 JSON 文件的路径，也可以使用逗号分隔（无空格）的多个 YAML 或 JSON 文件的路径。例如：</p><h1>使用 custom.yml 代替默认的 _config.yml</h1><p>$ hexo server --config custom.yml</p><h1>使用 custom.yml, custom2.json 和 custom3.yml，其中 custom3.yml 优先级最高，其次是 custom2.json</h1><p>$ hexo generate --config custom.yml,custom2.json,custom3.yml<br>当你指定了多个配置文件以后，Hexo 会按顺序将这部分配置文件合并成一个 _multiconfig.yml。如果遇到重复的配置，排在后面的文件的配置会覆盖排在前面的文件的配置。这个原则适用于任意数量、任意深度的 YAML 和 JSON 文件。</p><p>显示草稿<br>$ hexo --draft<br>显示 source/_drafts 文件夹中的草稿文章。</p><p>自定义 CWD<br>$ hexo --cwd /path/to/cwd<br>自定义当前工作目录（Current working directory）的路径。</p></textarea> <div id="morphing-content-real_origin"></div> </div> </div>  </div>  <style> .topButton>.btn{ top: 0; } </style> <div class="topButton panel panel-default"> <button id="goToTop" class="fix-padding btn btn-default rightSettingBtn pos-abt hide border-radius-half-left" data-toggle="tooltip" 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